Tackling deforestation in the DPR Korea

In the past, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea sustained its natural forest, which occupied almost 65% of the country. In more recent times however, major shortages of fuel and construction material have resulted in the government changing its policy. This resulted in areas of forest being cleared to make way for development. Rural communities were also encouraged to farm on steep, deforested slopes to obtain short term crop benefits, exposing the vulnerable mountainous landscape to severe erosion and flooding.

Importance of forestry

Many people living in rural areas in DPR Korea are largely dependent on the country’s natural forests. They use wood for building houses, for cooking food, and as a much needed energy source in winter time. Temperatures in DPRK can drop as low as minus 26 degrees. In times of scarcity, the naturally growing vegetation in the forests also provides people with an extra source of nutrition. It is largely because of rural communities’ dependence on forests, along with the severe environmental degradation, that the deforestation in the country is causing such serious problems.

Concern’s forestry programme

In the last few years, Concern’s work has focused on dealing with this problem. It has implemented new initiatives designed to reduce soil erosion, control flooding and to secure sustainable supplies of drinking water. New crops and cropping techniques are enabling farmers to care for valuable agricultural land. Improved forestry management and community tree nurseries are being introduced.

Fast growing tree species that can be used for fuel and timber are also being identified. This will result in less of the natural forest being chopped down. Efforts are being made as well to rehabilitate the natural forests by planting native plant species. Lastly, Concern endeavors to share valuable lessons learnt through this natural resource management programme with local people and officials and the wider international community.