Salma Begum, a jewellery maker in Bangladesh

Livelihoods

Why livelihoods? Secure livelihoods offer the extreme poor a pathway to forge their way out of poverty. According to the most recent figures, 719 million people in the world live on less than $2.15 a day. That equates to over 9% of the world’s population living below the global poverty line.

We implement our livelihoods programmes in some of the poorest and most vulnerable places in the world. Extremely poor people in developing countries face many risks, a number of which are associated with climate change. An increase in the incidence and severity of climate-related disasters are negatively impacting on crop yields and the availability of food for subsistence farmers. At the same time, people are increasingly migrating to crowded urban areas in search of more secure livelihoods and are facing increased competition for income-earning opportunities.

Farmers in South Sudan putting sorghum in bag

Concern together with County Agriculture department and other stakeholders visited one of the block farms in Warperdit village and individual households who are currently harvesting sorghum. Photo: Rocky Roselle Emma/Concern Worldwide

Elizabeth Naiuro, a member of the Kangalita Irrigation Scheme group. She explained that irrigation from the canal has made their lives easier as they farm their land. Photo: Natalia Jidovanu/Concern Worldwide

Selina Bizimaki and husband Day Bangiles showing a bowl of sesame from their big sesame harvest, in Nenenji Village, Chikwawa District. Photo: Chris Gagnon/Concern Worldwide

Halima Begum sewing clothes with her son

Halima Begum is a housewife, who sews clothes for her family. Photo: Mohammad Rakibul Hasan/Concern Worldwide

Ferdous Biswas working in his rickshaw garage in Bangladesh

Ferdous Biswas opened his own rickshaw garage in Dhaka. Photo: Emdadul Islam Bitu/Concern Worldwide

A closer look at our livelihood programmes

People living in extreme poverty struggle to earn enough to ensure that their families have enough to eat, get adequate health care and an education. Our livelihoods programmes aim to give them the tools to ensure they are able to earn a sustainable living, helping them to learn new skills, improve the productivity and nutritional value of their crops and set up small businesses to generate more income.

Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA)

Climate change is now an accepted reality – the earth’s climate is warming. More frequent and longer-lasting periods of extreme temperatures are now a reality, as are more frequent and less predictable flood events and dry-spells.

The communities that we work with are on the front line of these climate effects. Whether it be the Sahelian zones of Chad and Niger, or the flood plains of Bangladesh, most rely heavily on farming, fishing and livestock-rearing for their livelihood and find themselves in an increasingly precarious position. For example, many of the farmers we work with must now plant their seeds two or three times in a year because rains fail during the early stages of crop growth and final yields are harshly compromised.

We're supporting communities to adopt Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices which adapt their farming systems to become more resilient to a less predictable climate. The practices we are promoting include the diversification of crop varieties, increasing access to improved farming skills and technologies, and strengthening links with the private sector to facilitate access to agricultural inputs from seeds, to new equipment such as solar water pumps.

Graduation programme