Ethiopia: preventing flooding and hunger

In the rural highlands of Ethiopia, people depend on agriculture to feed their families and earn a living. However, increasingly erratic rainfall patterns are causing problems for farmers.

Heavy rainfall causes flooding that washes away fertile top soil, destroys crops and damages homes. The result? Smaller harvests and less food on the table.

Lubaba was pregnant with her fourth child when her husband suddenly died. She faced life as a single mother living off only a small plot of land. She said:

Flooding was a major problem. It washed away the soil and crops, and we didn’t have enough feed for the livestock. Because we produced so little it wasn’t enough to feed my family. At most, we would have two meals a day.

Concern approached Lubaba and her community and helped them establish a committee. The aim of the committee was to work together to rehabilitate the land

A technique called “hillside terracing” was introduced. The community worked together to build stone terraces along the hillside. This prevents the rains from washing away the precious, nutrient-rich top soil and stops it from damaging growing crops.

This new technique has had a hugely positive effect. Lubaba says:

It made a huge difference in the production of my farmland. I used to just harvest five quintals (500 kgs) and now the minimum is 10. We now eat three meals a day and I am in a better situation.

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